Precepts

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Template:DisplayImages <poem> In the First Part, Buddha elaborates precepts which made people praise him or the Sangha as worthy of reverrence. The list of Buddha's Higher Precepts are categorized like this:

Cula Sila

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Majjhima Sila

  • 13.abstain from hurting the seeds, plants, roots, branches, cheating, trading, slavery, forgery, bribery, and criminal conducts
  • 14.abstain from hoarding foods, drinks, clothes (robes), beddings, perfumes, spices, and other tools
  • 15.taking meal once a day,
  • 16.abstain from watching shows (dances, exhibitions, matches, Template:Wiki performances, parade, etc)
  • 17.abstain from playing games (card games, board games, dices, game of chance, racing game, acrobatics, word games, etc)
  • 18.abstain from using luxurious furniture and beddings
  • 19.abstain from using cosmetics, make-up, fancy and luxurious clothes (robes),
  • 20.abstain from discussion about people, politicians, criminals, terrors, food and beverages, clothings, places, families, cities, wars and battles, heroes, ghosts, street rumors, speculation on how the world is created, or about existence and non-existence
  • 21.abstain from accusing or denying or goading or challenging (i.e: 'I practised this Dhamma devoutly but you don't!' or 'What you utter is old rubbish' or 'You are wrong!' or 'Free yourself if you can!)
  • 22.abstain from being courier or messengers of politicians or higher administrations
  • 23.abstain from deceiving lay people by uttering Template:Wiki to exorcise demon or make someone's fortunate, acting like a Template:Wiki person by reciting mantras

Maha Sila

Eighteen beliefs about the Template:Wiki

In the second part, Buddha explains about the major beliefs of the ascetics in India. He began by saying, "Monks, there are other things which is very deep (profound), very hard to understand, very difficult to Template:Wiki, so Template:Wiki and sacred, unreached by means of mind, so Template:Wiki, that only understood and experienced by the wise. These things had been perceived clearly, seen clearly and had been left by Tathagata, and by this act based on the truth that people praise and reverred Tathagatha. What are those things?"


A precept (sikkhàpada) is a self-imposed Template:Wiki or discipline. The moral Template:Wiki that all who call themselves Buddhists are obliged to live by are called the five Precepts (pa¤casãla).

The Five Precepts[edit | edit source]

Main article: 5 precepts

They are:

  1. not to harm living beings
  2. not to steal
  3. not to sexually exploit others
  4. not to lie
  5. not to take alcohol or other intoxicating drugs

In following these Precepts one gradually develops a respect for the life of others, for their property, their dignity, their right to know the truth and a respect for the clarity of one’s own mind. The Buddha called the practice of these Precepts a consideration to others which ‘creates love and respect and which is conducive to helpfulness, non-dispute, harmony and Template:Wiki’ (A.III,287).

On another occasion he called virtue ‘freedom-giving’ and ‘conducive to concentration’ (A.III,132). He also mentioned that one of the most important benefits of practicing the Precepts is that one experiences ‘the happiness of being blameless’ (D.I,70).

The Eight Precepts[edit | edit source]

Main article: 8 precepts

In addition to these Precepts, serious Buddhists will try to practice the eight Precepts (aññhasãla) at least on the New Moon and Full Moon days of every month. The eight Precepts are:

  1. not to harm living beings
  2. not to steal
  3. not to engage in any Template:Wiki activity
  4. not to lie
  5. not to take alcohol or other intoxicating drugs
  6. not to eat after midday
  7. to abstain from dancing, singing, playing or listening to Template:Wiki, personal adornment and makeup
  8. not to use high seats or beds

The Ten Precepts[edit | edit source]

Main article: 10 precepts

It will be noticed that while the five Precepts pertain to moral Template:Wiki, the last three of the eight Precepts add Template:Wiki that is conducive to simplicity, peace and Template:Wiki. Novice monks and nuns are expected to practice the ten Precepts (dasasãla) in preparation for their monastic life. These ten are:

  1. not to harm living beings
  2. not to steal
  3. to abstain from sexual behaviour
  4. not to lie
  5. not to take alcohol or intoxicating drugs
  6. not to eat after midday
  7. to abstain from dancing, singing and musical Template:Wiki
  8. to abstain from adornment and makeup
  9. not to use high seats or couches
  10. not to use Template:Wiki and Template:Wiki i.e. money.

The ten Precepts are most likely meant as a summary of the core precepts to be followed by monastics.

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