Albizia amara - Krishnasirish

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Krishnasirish, Albizia amara

Albizia amara is a small to moderate-sized, much-branched deciduous tree. it can grow up to 15 metres tall. It has a smooth, dark green, scaly bark. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine, source of wood and other materials.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Hairfall, Dandruff, Piles, Diarrhea, Gonorrhoea, Leprosy, Boils, Burns, Cough, Malaria, Ulcers [1]

Parts Used[edit | edit source]

Leaves, Bark, Pods, Seeds.

Chemical Composition[edit | edit source]

The seed extract showed DNA binding activity, which has been found to be due to pithecolibine alkaloids, budmunchiamines. The leaves contain prodelphinidins, myricitrin, hyperin, quercitrin, transp-coumaric acid, cis-p-coumaric acid and trans-ferulic acid. The seeds contain echinocystic acid and taxifolin--O-beta-D xylopyranosyl-beta-D-arbinopyranoside. [2]

Common names[edit | edit source]

Language Common name
Kannada Balukambi, Beelkambi, Chigare
Hindi
Malayalam Chalavagai, Oosulay, Sulivaka
Tamil Arappu, Arappumaram
Telugu Chigara, Chikkareni
Marathi Lulai, Loullei, Thugli
Gujarathi
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Sanskrit Krishnasirish
English

[3]

Properties[edit | edit source]

Reference: Dravya - Substance, Rasa - Taste, Guna - Qualities, Veerya - Potency, Vipaka - Post-digesion effect, Karma - Pharmacological activity, Prabhava - Therepeutics.

Dravya[edit | edit source]

Rasa[edit | edit source]

Guna[edit | edit source]

Veerya[edit | edit source]

Vipaka[edit | edit source]

Karma[edit | edit source]

Prabhava[edit | edit source]

Habit[edit | edit source]

Tree

Identification[edit | edit source]

Leaf[edit | edit source]

Kind Shape Feature
Bipinnate Alternate Stipulate; stipules minute, free, lateral, lanceolate, cauducous; rachis 3-15 cm, slender, pulvinate, with a gland near the base on the upper side, yellow tomentose.

[4]

Flower[edit | edit source]

Type Size Color and composition Stamen More information
Bisexual Heads solitary or 2-3 in axillary fascicles Pale yellow 6-8 mm long; peduncle to 5 cm, slender, densely pubescent; bracts to 5 mm, cauducous Flowering season: March - November

Fruit[edit | edit source]

Type Size Mass Appearance Seeds More information
Pods 10-24 x 2.5-4 cm Flat, greyish-brown, veiny, straight or wavy along margin, base and apex rotund, horned, indehiscent Seeds 6-13, compressed, ovate-orbicular Fruiting season: March - November

Other features[edit | edit source]

List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used[edit | edit source]

Where to get the saplings[edit | edit source]

Mode of Propagation[edit | edit source]

Seeds, Cuttings


How to plant/cultivate[edit | edit source]

Seed - it has a hard seedcoat and may benefit from scarification before sowing to speed up germination. This can usually be done by pouring a small amount of nearly boiling water on the seeds (being careful not to cook them!) and then soaking them for 12 - 24 hours in warm water. By this time they should have imbibed moisture and swollen - if they have not, then carefully make a nick in the seedcoat (being careful not to damage the embryo) and soak for a further 12 hours before sowing. The treated seed can be then sown and will germinate within 7 - 10 days. Germination rate is about 80%. [5]

Commonly seen growing in areas[edit | edit source]

Dry deciduous forest, Tropical area, Dry area

Photo Gallery[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]